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Market Talk

The Politics Of Oil [31st of October 2008]

Source: Brad Zigler (Hardassestsinvestor,com)

Oil traders are looking ahead to two upcoming events. On Friday, November heating oil and gasoline futures go off the boards. And Tuesday, of course, is Election Day. The outcome for Friday is a certainty; Tuesday, not so much.

Last Trading Day forces the hands of oil traders who came into the day with better than 21,000 contracts open in the expiring product futures. Most of that will be settled by offset, so expect a pop today that'll likely add a third to the volume seen yesterday and will certainly add to volatility.

The election business isn't nearly as predictable. There's uncertainty that goes beyond mere head scratching over the probable victor. Traders are also looking ahead to the victor's energy policy. The murkiness in campaign platforms has forced many to look back at recent elections for clues. Does it matter if a Republican or a Democrat is elected?

Lately? Nope, not much. At least not in the short term.

The last five election cycles have been characterized by a fair degree of volatility in crude oil prices between the time the campaigns begin in earnest and the arrival of moving vans at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.

Crude prices are especially volatile between Election and Inauguration Days. By and large, though, oil prices have ended higher for the entire cycle in four of the last five elections.

Spot Crude Oil Price (WTI At Cushing, OK)

Election

Year

 

Winner

January to

Election Day

Election Day

To Inauguration

Election

Cycle

1988

Bush 41

-22.5%

36.8%

6.1%

1992

Clinton

5.6%

-9.6%

-4.5%

1996

Clinton

14.7%

10.3%

26.6%

2000

Bush 43

28.8%

-2.2%

26.0%

2004

Bush 43

51.0%

-7.6%

39.5%

So, should you rush out to buy the crude futures or oil ETFs like the United States Oil Fund (AMEX: USO) or the PowerShares DB Oil Fund (AMEX: DBO)? Well, from the looks of past performance, no, not now. There's been a lot of choppiness between Election Day and Inauguration Day, regardless of the victor's political affiliation.

Better to keep an eye on market fundamentals. OPEC last week announced a 1.5-million-barrel-per-day (BPD) production cut to shore up the collapsing crude market. The question in trader's minds, however, is whether OPEC member states will actually fall into line and adhere to these cuts. OPEC members have cheated in the past. And there will be plenty of pressure on oil ministries to squeeze dollars out of the market to keep social programs afloat.

Demand for gasoline within our borders continues to fall (see "Falling Oil = Rising Refining Margins"), keeping a wet blanket on prices.

Oil's technically very weak now. It'll take a heck of a lot of work just to reach its 50-day moving average, just below $95. NYMEX spot has defended the $60 level so far, but there's a growing interest in lower-struck December oil puts, even down to the $50 level. Fresh hedge selling ought to be expected if spot dips below $60.

 

NYMEX Spot Crude Oil

Chart: NYMEX Spot Crude Oil

 

 


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